PT Bayan Resources Tbk

Name: PT Bayan Resources Tbk financial statements and ratios
Creator: Annalist

BYAN · IDX · Energy, coal mining · Indonesia · SAK · Fiscal year ends December

Latest report: FY2025, the fiscal year ended 31 December 2025, its statements approved by the board on 27 February 2026. Snapshot FY2025_18aa63ca.

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Overview

Revenue, fiscal year

−0.5% year on year

Profit before tax, fiscal year

−16.1% year on year

Net income, fiscal year

−16.8% year on year

Diluted EPS, fiscal year

−17.9% year on year

Pre-tax margin, fiscal year

−5.5pp year on year

Return on equity, fiscal year

−13.0pp year on year

Select a figure to see the document it came from.

Key Findings

Findings for the latest fiscal year, with their history over earlier years.

Revenue for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2025 was US$3.4 billion, 0.5% lower than in the previous fiscal year.
Weakenedin FY2025 · stated since FY2023−0.5% from −3.8% in FY2024
Rule: Revenue against the previous fiscal year · Sources Annual report 2025-12
History of this finding, 3 records
1. FY2025 WeakenedRevenue for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2025 was US$3.4 billion, 0.5% lower than in the previous fiscal year.Recorded from FY2025_18aa63ca · data update
2. FY2024 WeakenedRevenue for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2024 was US$3.4 billion, 3.8% lower than in the previous fiscal year.Reconstructed · data update
3. FY2023 NewRevenue for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023 was US$3.6 billion, 23.9% lower than in the previous fiscal year.Reconstructed · initial
Net income attributable to the company for fiscal 2025 was US$768 million, 16.8% lower than in the previous fiscal year.
Weakenedin FY2025 · stated since FY2023−16.8% from −25.5% in FY2024
Rule: Net income against the previous fiscal year · Sources Annual report 2025-12
History of this finding, 3 records
1. FY2025 WeakenedNet income attributable to the company for fiscal 2025 was US$768 million, 16.8% lower than in the previous fiscal year.Recorded from FY2025_18aa63ca · data update
2. FY2024 WeakenedNet income attributable to the company for fiscal 2024 was US$923 million, 25.5% lower than in the previous fiscal year.Reconstructed · data update
3. FY2023 NewNet income attributable to the company for fiscal 2023 was US$1.2 billion, 43.1% lower than in the previous fiscal year.Reconstructed · initial
Return on equity for fiscal 2025 was 32.2%, against 45.2% a year earlier.
Weakenedin FY2025 · stated since FY2023
Rule: Return on equity against a year earlier · Sources Annual report 2025-12, Annual report 2024-12
History of this finding, 3 records
1. FY2025 WeakenedReturn on equity for fiscal 2025 was 32.2%, against 45.2% a year earlier.Recorded from FY2025_18aa63ca · data update
2. FY2024 WeakenedReturn on equity for fiscal 2024 was 45.2%, against 65.6% a year earlier.Reconstructed · data update
3. FY2023 NewReturn on equity for fiscal 2023 was 65.6%, against 117.9% a year earlier.Reconstructed · initial
Free cash flow for fiscal 2025 was US$812 million, and operating cash flow was 1.3 times net income attributable to the company.
Interpretation. Operating cash flow paid for all capital expenditure, and the rest is free for dividends, share buybacks or debt repayment.
Weakenedin FY2025 · stated since FY2023
Rule: Free cash flow · Sources Annual report 2025-12
History of this finding, 3 records
1. FY2025 WeakenedFree cash flow for fiscal 2025 was US$812 million, and operating cash flow was 1.3 times net income attributable to the company.Recorded from FY2025_18aa63ca · data update
2. FY2024 StrengthenedFree cash flow for fiscal 2024 was US$896 million, and operating cash flow was 1.1 times net income attributable to the company.Reconstructed · data update
3. FY2023 NewFree cash flow for fiscal 2023 was US$527 million, and operating cash flow was 0.6 times net income attributable to the company.Reconstructed · initial

Records before FY2025 are reconstructed from the latest snapshot. Ledger: findings.json.

Credit, liquidity, earnings quality and score findings: Analysis.

Data

Source documents5 documents, latest Annual report for the year to 31 December 2025List

DownloadsExcel workbook · JSON

SnapshotFY2025_18aa63ca

Corporate Events

Corporate events are listed for companies whose figures come from 10-K and 10-Q filings; none are listed for this company.

Earnings, Returns and Balance Sheet

Revenue

By fiscal year, US dollars

Profit Before Tax

By fiscal year, US dollars

Profit Attributable to Owners of the Parent

By fiscal year, US dollars

Margins

By fiscal year, per cent

Returns

By fiscal year, per cent

Free Cash Flow

Operating cash flow less capital expenditure, by fiscal year, US dollars

Diluted Earnings per Share

By fiscal year, as reported

Financial Statements

Figures as filed. Select a figure for its source document and method; a small d marks a figure derived from other figures of the same report.

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Ratios

Select a ratio for its formula and the figures it uses, each with its document; (i) gives its definition.

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Analysis

Credit update

FY2025

Annual report for the year to 31 December 2025. Changes are against the previous report, and each figure shows its period.

0changes0thresholds crossed

Changes in This Report 0

No finding changed its state in the latest report.

Thresholds Crossed 0

No published finding crosses a threshold.

Fiscal years, with balances at each fiscal year end. Select a value for its formula and the figures it uses.

Credit MetricsLease-adjusted debt, EBITDA and cash flow on the definitions of S&P and Moody's, as far as the filings allow.

Lease-adjusted debt, EBITDA and cash flow on the definitions of S&P and Moody's, as far as the filings allow.

By Fiscal Year

Ratio	FY202031 Dec 2020
Lease-adjusted debtBorrowings plus the obligations of long-term leases, such as rents of stores, offices and warehouses, which credit analysts count as debt.Total debt: borrowings + lease liabilities, or the lines that present them together; IFRS 16 puts every lease on the balance sheet
Operating cash flow to debtOperating cash flow after interest paid, as a share of debt with lease liabilities. A higher share means the debt could be repaid sooner from operating cash.Operating cash flow after interest paid / lease-adjusted debt; interest paid that the company classifies as financing activities is deducted
Free operating cash flow to debtOperating cash flow less capital spending, as a share of lease-adjusted debt: the cash left for the debt after the company maintains and expands its assets.(Operating cash flow after interest paid - capital expenditure) / lease-adjusted debt
Discretionary cash flow to debtCash left after capital spending, dividends and share repurchases, as a share of lease-adjusted debt. A negative figure means the company paid out more than it generated.(Operating cash flow after interest paid - capital expenditure - dividends - purchases of own shares) / lease-adjusted debt

Reconciliation of the Credit Figures

Item	FY202031 Dec 2020
Borrowings	$0
Lease liabilities	$6.8m
Borrowings and lease liabilities presented as one line	$0
Lease-adjusted debt	$6.8m

Method

Total debt is borrowings and lease liabilities, current and non-current, before the deduction of cash. Under IFRS 16 every lease is on the balance sheet, depreciation includes that of right-of-use assets and finance costs include the interest on lease liabilities, so no lease cost or lease interest is added.
Adjusted EBITDA adds share-based payments, and the impairment that the company reports with depreciation and amortisation, to EBIT and depreciation and amortisation. FFO deducts cash interest and cash taxes.
S&P applies its table to its own adjusted figures, which also deduct surplus cash and adjust for pensions and other items, so the band of an S&P calculation can differ.

Liquidity and MaturitiesCash and operating cash flow against debt due within 12 months, capital expenditure and dividends.

Cash and operating cash flow against debt due within 12 months, capital expenditure and dividends.

By Fiscal Year

Ratio	FY202031 Dec 2020
Debt due within 12 monthsBorrowings and lease liabilities due within the next 12 months, which the company must repay or refinance.Current borrowings + current lease liabilities, or the current line that presents them together

Method

Debt due within 12 months is current borrowings and current lease liabilities.
Capital expenditure and dividends of the fiscal year are taken as those of the next 12 months. Undrawn credit facilities are not included.

Earnings QualityCash-flow accruals −6.1% · FY2025

Accruals and the cash backing of reported earnings.

Operating cash flow for fiscal 2025 exceeded net income attributable to the company by an amount equal to 6.1% of average total assets.
Interpretation. The profit came in as cash: operating cash flow was larger than net income. Profit backed by cash tends to repeat more than profit made of accounting entries (Sloan, 1996).
Strengthenedin FY2025 · stated since FY2024−6.1% from −3.9% in FY2024
Rule: Cash backing of earnings · Sources Annual report 2025-12
History of this finding, 4 records
1. FY2025 StrengthenedOperating cash flow for fiscal 2025 exceeded net income attributable to the company by an amount equal to 6.1% of average total assets.Recorded from FY2025_18aa63ca · data update
2. FY2024 NewOperating cash flow for fiscal 2024 exceeded net income attributable to the company by an amount equal to 3.9% of average total assets.Reconstructed · data update
3. FY2024 RetiredThe finding changed to earnings backed by cash.Reconstructed · data update
4. FY2023 NewNet income attributable to the company for fiscal 2023 exceeded operating cash flow by an amount equal to 13.7% of average total assets.Reconstructed · initial

By Fiscal Year

Ratio	FY202131 Dec 2021	FY202231 Dec 2022	FY202331 Dec 2023	FY202431 Dec 2024	FY202531 Dec 2025
Cash-flow accrualsNet income less operating cash flow, against average assets: the part of profit not received in cash in the same period. Research associates high accruals with lower earnings in later years; a negative figure means cash exceeded profit.(Net income attributable to the company - operating cash flow) / average total assets
Free cash flow to net incomeFree cash flow against net income. Below 1, investment and working capital take up part of the profit.(Operating cash flow - capital expenditure) / net income attributable to the company

Method

Cash-flow accruals are net income attributable to the company less operating cash flow, over average total assets. Balance sheet accruals follow Sloan (1996) and total accruals Richardson, Sloan, Soliman and Tuna (2005).
Balance sheet and total accruals include the assets and liabilities that acquisitions bring in and disposals take out; cash-flow accruals exclude them.

Forensic and Distress ScoresAltman Z'' 10.31 · FY2025

Published distress and misstatement models, with their original coefficients and thresholds.

The Altman Z'' score for fiscal 2025 was 10.31, above the safe threshold of 2.60.
Interpretation. By this model, the balance sheet and earnings look like those of companies that did not go bankrupt in its original study: above 2.60 means safe, below 1.10 distress.
Strengthenedin FY2025 · stated since FY202310.31 from 7.56 in FY2024
Rule: Altman Z'' zone · Sources Annual report 2025-12
History of this finding, 3 records
1. FY2025 StrengthenedThe Altman Z'' score for fiscal 2025 was 10.31, above the safe threshold of 2.60.Recorded from FY2025_18aa63ca · data update
2. FY2024 ConfirmedThe Altman Z'' score for fiscal 2024 was 7.56, above the safe threshold of 2.60.Reconstructed · data update
3. FY2023 NewThe Altman Z'' score for fiscal 2023 was 7.35, above the safe threshold of 2.60.Reconstructed · initial

By Fiscal Year

Ratio	FY202131 Dec 2021	FY202231 Dec 2022	FY202331 Dec 2023	FY202431 Dec 2024	FY202531 Dec 2025
Altman Z'' scoreA measure of the risk of financial distress, built from working capital, retained earnings, operating profit and equity. Above 2.60 the model counts a company as safe and below 1.10 as in distress; between the 2 is a grey zone.6.56 x working capital / total assets + 3.26 x retained earnings / total assets + 6.72 x EBIT / total assets + 1.05 x total equity / total liabilities (Altman, 1995); distress zone below 1.10, safe zone above 2.60	safe zone	safe zone	safe zone	safe zone	safe zone

Altman Z'' Score

fiscal 2025

A measure of the risk of financial distress, built from working capital, retained earnings, operating profit and equity. Above 2.60 the model counts a company as safe and below 1.10 as in distress; between the 2 is a grey zone.

Distress zone, below 1.10

Grey zone, 1.10 to 2.60

10.31Safe zone, above 2.60

The score of 10.31 is in the safe zone of the model, above 2.60. The largest part is equity against liabilities, at 4.16.

Part	Value	Coefficient	Contribution
Working capital / total assetsCurrent assets less current liabilities, against total assets: the short-term funds available for operations.	0.268	6.560	1.758
Retained earnings / total assetsProfits kept in the business over its life, against total assets.	0.726	3.260	2.365
EBIT / total assetsOperating profit against total assets: the earning power of the assets.	0.302	6.720	2.032
Total equity / total liabilitiesBook equity against liabilities: how far the assets could fall in value before liabilities exceed them.	3.960	1.050	4.158
Score			10.314

Altman, Hartzell and Peck (1995), for non-manufacturing companies. The model omits the ratio of sales to total assets of the 1968 model and uses book equity. Working capital below zero and equity reduced by share repurchases lower the score.

Source Documents

Documents of this snapshot, latest first. A report that states no date of publication carries the date on which its board approved the statements.

Document	Date	Id	SHA-256
Annual report for the year to 31 December 2025	27 Feb 2026, the date on which the board approved the statements	AR:bayan-resources-2025-12-31	142c96ee9028
Annual report for the year to 31 December 2024	28 Feb 2025, the date on which the board approved the statements	AR:bayan-resources-2024-12-31	534cd7f93666
Annual report for the year to 31 December 2023	29 Feb 2024, the date on which the board approved the statements	AR:bayan-resources-2023-12-31	f05855ce24a8
Annual report for the year to 31 December 2022	9 Mar 2023, the date on which the board approved the statements	AR:bayan-resources-2022-12-31	7654d4662116
Annual report for the year to 31 December 2021	30 Mar 2022, the date on which the board approved the statements	AR:bayan-resources-2021-12-31	fe04e9db46ca

Checks

479471 of 479 checks passed, 8 warnings

Statement arithmetic310 of 311 passedIn every annual report used, the lines of each statement add up to the totals printed under them, profit before tax less income tax gives the profit, the balance sheet balances, and the cash at the end of each year is the cash at its start with its change. A report that fails one is not used. Checked at error level; a difference that a later report explains is a warning, which does not stop publication.

A figure: 917,343,776 against 734,954,930

Fiscal calendar11 passedFiscal years last 350 to 380 days, and each starts on the day after the one before. Checked at error level.

Coverage2 passedThe latest fiscal year gives total assets and a profit figure. Checked at error level.

Balance sheet identity6 passedTotal assets equal total liabilities and equity at each balance sheet date. Checked at error level.

Gross profit6 passedRevenue less cost of sales equals the gross profit that the company presents. A gross profit that differs is withheld, and so is a cost of sales that the company gives without gross profit. Checked at warning level.

Earnings per share6 passedProfit divided by earnings per share gives a number of shares in line with the other years. Checked at warning level.

Agreement between annual reports130 passedA value of a year that the annual report of the year and that of the next year give in the same amount. A value that the later report gives differently is listed as a restatement, and the later value is used. Checked at warning level.

Withheld values7 values withheldA value that contradicts the definition of its item, or that documents report in contradiction, is withheld. Checked at warning level.

Cost of sales, FY2020: withheld, a later report gives the item on another definition, and no report gives this year on that definition

Earnings per share, basic, FY2020: withheld, a later report gives the item on another definition, and no report gives this year on that definition

Earnings per share, diluted, FY2020: withheld, a later report gives the item on another definition, and no report gives this year on that definition

Selling, general and administrative expense, FY2020: withheld, a later report gives the item on another definition, and no report gives this year on that definition

Cash and cash equivalents, Q4 FY2020: withheld, a later report gives the item on another definition, and no report gives this year on that definition

Cash and cash equivalents, Q4 FY2021: withheld, a later report gives the item on another definition, and no report gives this year on that definition

Data Quality

How many values of this snapshot the checks prove, and how many Annalist derives, withholds and tracks as restated. Every company.

Values published	207
Confirmed by other figures	69.1%, 143 values
Confirmed by a second document	62.8%, 130 values
Derived from reported figures	0.0%, 0 values
Values withheld	7
Restated figures tracked	12
Changes compared on one basis	1
Company lines mapped	0 of 0 reviewed

Citation

Annalist, PT Bayan Resources Tbk, snapshot bayan-resources/FY2025_18aa63ca (as of FY2025); <item label>, <period>; source <document id> (<document url>)

Snapshot FY2025_18aa63ca · dataset SHA-256 18aa63ca89acb98901444083cc1f2c5e3bfb1299fdb49435ad48bea34312a9bb · findings rules 0.4

Data: info.json · dataset.json · validation.json · documents.json